Planter



(in Model.) 3 Sheets-Sheet 1?. R. MURPHY.

, PLANTERZ. No. 492,096. Patented Feb. 21, 1893.

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3 Sheets-Sheet 2. R. MURPHY.

PLANTER.

No. 492,096. Patented Feb. 2-1, 1893.

(No Model.) 3 Sheets-Sheet 3. R. MURPHY. Y

PLANTBR.

No. 492.096. Patented Feb. 21, 1893.

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m5 Npnms PETERS ca Pno'raumm wnsumomu o c UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

ROBERT MURPHY, OF CANISTEO, NEW YORK.

PLANTER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 492,096, dated February21, 1893.

Application filed August 10, 1892. Serial No. 442,687. (No model.)

To all whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, ROBERT MURPHY, a citizen of the United States,residing at Oanisteo, in the county of Steuben and State of New York,have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Planters; and I dodeclare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of theinvention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which itappertains to make and use the same, reference being had to theaccompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon,which form a part of this specification.

My invention relates to that class of planters wherein the feeding ofthe seed,grain &c., is governed by the movement of a reciprocating gateor slide actuated by the revolution of the bearing wheels as the planteris moved,

and wherein the planting mechanism is adapted to be raised in order toafford greater falar marks of reference, Figure 1, is a rear view of aplanter constructed in accordance with my invention. Fig. 2, is a planview thereof with the top box removed. Fig. 3, is a longitudinal sectionon line m5c of Fig. 2. Fig. 4, is a detail view of the trip lever. Fig.5, is a detail view of a wheel having a modified form of trippingmechanism thereon.

The frame, consisting of the side pieces A, A, and the transverse endpieces B, B, is carried'by the wheels A, having a broad tread, whichWheels are mounted on the axles A projecting from the outer side of eachof the side pieces A. An intermediate transverse piece B runs parallelto, and near the forward transverse piece B, it having its ends securedto side pieces A, as are the ends of the pieces B. To the front piece B,and to the intermediate piece B the rear of a suitable tongue C, issecured, the rear of the said tongue in the rear of the intermediatepiece B being slotted as at c and shod with a similar slotted iron 0 toprevent wear. Upon the tops of the transverse pieces B,and B andintermediateof their ends, are secured the longitudinal pieces D, whichhave slots cl, at, or near their centers, which are protected by guardirons d. Standards E, secured to the frame formed by the pieces, A, andB, carry upon their upper ends a top box E, which serves both, as a seatfor the driver and as a receptacle for fertilizer seeds &c, from whichthe feed box (hereinafter described) is replenished.

The post F which is provided with a series of perforations or eyes fforms an upward continuation of the furrow opener F, which, when in useenters the ground, and throws it on each side, while the hollow feed legF having an enlarged upper end is secured in the rear of the said postwhich passes through the slot 0 in the tongue, by which it is guided.

A post G, passes through the slot (1 in each of the intermediatelongitudinal pieces D, each of the said posts having a series of eyes,g, therein, and carrying upon its lower end a hiller blade G, each ofwhich being upon a side of the line of the trencher, and in the rearthereof, throws back the earth removed thereby, thus covering whatevermay have been fed from the leg F while pinsf, and g, are adapted to beinserted in the eyes f and g, in the posts F, and G respecti l and byhearing on the upper Surface ofith,

tongue 0, and intermediate pieces D,regulate the depth to which thefurrow opener and hillers may enter the ground. A lever H, has itsforward end pivoted to the tongue rearwardly to the rear of the machine,it having a sloth therein, through which the upper end of the post F,passes. Upon the rear end of the lever are secured chains k that havetheir opposite ends secured to the posts G, near the base thereof, whilea chain f 2 is connected to the lower end of the post F and passesthrough theforked iron h on the forward end of the lever H, the slack ofthe said chain f being regulated by inserting different links betweenthe forks of the iron h, whereby upon lifting the rear end of the leverH, and catching upon the hook H, depending from the top box E, thefurrow opener and hillers will be lifted out of the ground, and held Iraised for convenience, in moving the planter until the lever isdisengaged and lowered. The feed box I, is located below the top box E,and has its interior divided into two compartments, one receiving seed,and the other fertilizers, which are fed thereto by gravity from thecorresponding divisions c and c of the top box each of the saidcompartments having a post i, and '5', respectively in its bottom, thetwo parts being in line and over a box J, which has also two aperturesj,j in its top, neither of the said apertures being in line with theapertures in the feed box, between the bottom of which, and the top ofthe box J,a valve K, provided with two apertures 70, 7c, isreciprocated. It will be seen that as this valve is moved to and fro,when the apertures 76, therein are under the apertures 2', z", in thefeed box, the contents of the latter will fall into the said apertures70, 7t, and that when the apertures 71: 7c, are over the apertures j, j,in the box J the contents thereof will fall into the said box, and downthrough the chute J, secured thereto, into the leg F and thus into thetrench made by the furrow opener.

In order to actuate the valve, K, it has upon the lower surface two pinsbetween which the inner end of a trip lever L, passes the opposite endof the said lever which is pivoted to a cross piece L, carried by thestandards E, being struck by lugs or earsl adjustably secured to thespokes of one of the wheels A, the said lever being normally so thrownby the coil spring L that its projecting end is at the rear end of itspath where it will be first struck by the lugs Z, upon a rotation of thewheel due to the forward movement of the planter. As it is desirablethat the lever be shoved by the lug through a comparatively large path,I make the lever in two parts hinged at Z so that the projecting partmay move vertically on its pivot, and place upon the cross piece L, anare shaped track Z", over which the projecting portion of the lever iscammed by the lug engaging therewith, whereby the end of that portion ofthe lever moves in an arc of a circle, until it is released by the eargoing below the level of the cross-piece L, when it is thrown back bythe spring L to its first position to engage the succeeding lug upon thewheel, the weight of the projecting end being sufficient to hold it downwhen not thrown up by the track Z". I also attach tothe projecting endof the lever L, a cord or chain M, which passing over suitable hearingsin the tops of the standards E, and on the intermediate piece D, has itopposite end brought up and connected to the lever H, so that when thelever is raised to raise the furrow opener and hillers the end of thesaid lever will also be raised out of the path of the lugs upon therevolving wheel, thus cutting off the feed as is desired when moving thecultivator from place to place.

Instead of using lugs secured directly to the spokes of the wheel foractuating the trip lever, I may use the alternative form shown in Fig.5, which consists of a ring N, having a series of lugs n, thereon, andbeing secured to the wheel A, by yokes n surrounding the spokes thereof.As several of such rings may accompany each machine and be differentlyspaced between these lugs, a ready means for regulating the distancebetween the successive hills is aiforded.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim is- 1. The combinationwith a suitable frame work, of a tongue attached thereto, and having itsrear end slotted, slotted intermediate longitudinal pieces carried bythe said frame, a perforated post passing through the slot in the saidtongue, and having a furrow opener blade upon its base, a perforatedpost passing through the slots in said intermediate pieces, each of thesaid last named posts having a hiller blade on the base thereof, a leverpivoted to the said tongue, and connected to the firstnamed post, andchains connected to the last named uprights and the said lever,substantially as described.

2. In a wheeled planter, the combination with a feed box having aperforated base, of an apertured valve, moving below the said box, atripping lever composed of two horizontally pivoted parts, one of whichis connected with the said trip lever, an arc-shaped track adapted toraise the opposite end of the said lever, and lugs upon the wheel tostrike the last named end of the trip lever,substantially as described.

3. The combination in a wheeled planter, of furrow opener and hillerblades, of a lever connected thereto and adapted to lift them from outthe ground, a feed box having a perforated bottom, an apertured valvemoving below the said bottom, a tripping lever composed of twohorizontally pivoted parts, one of which is connected with the saidtripping lever, lugs upon the wheel, adapted to strike the oppositeportion of the trippinglever, and a connection between the last namedportion of the tripping lever and the first named lever, whereby the endof the said tripping lever will be raised, upon raising the first namedlever, substantially as described.

In testi mou y whereof I a'tlix my signature in presence of twowitnesses.

ROBERT MURPHY. IVitnesses:

CALVIN ANDROS, NELSON S. IIALLn'r'r.

